Mud pumps in the oil industry are typically subjected to extreme conditions. To handle these harsh environments, various types of pistons are used, each designed with different materials to meet specific operational needs. Here's an overview of the common types and materials:
Bull Nose Extreme Pistons:
Materials: It is crafted from durable materials such as polyurethane for wear resistance, flexibility, and oil resistance, and includes a metal core (possibly steel) for structural integrity.
Application: It is designed for specialized applications including high-pressure drilling and handling abrasive fluids. Its construction allows for resistance to varying temperatures and harsh chemical environments. These features make it suitable for extreme conditions often encountered in deep drilling operations.
Rubber Pistons:
Materials: These pistons are made of nitrile rubber, polyurethane, or other synthetic rubbers.
Application: Rubber pistons are typically used in water-based mud systems. They offer good resistance to abrasion and can handle a wide range of drilling fluids.
Urethane Pistons:
Materials: Made of polyurethane, these pistons are known for their toughness and durability.
Application: Urethane pistons are used in both water-based and oil-based muds. They are well-suited for handling abrasive fluids, offering excellent resistance to wear and tear.
Bonded Urethane Pistons:
Materials: These pistons feature a urethane compound bonded to a metal or plastic core.
Application: Similar to urethane pistons but with added strength due to the bonded core, these pistons are used in more challenging environments where additional wear resistance is needed.
Full Rubber Pistons:
Materials: Constructed entirely of rubber, without a fabric reinforcement layer, these are relatively soft.
Application: Full rubber pistons are typically used in less demanding applications, such as when pumping less abrasive fluids.
Replaceable Rubber Pistons:
Materials: These pistons have replaceable rubber sleeves, allowing for easy replacement of the worn-out rubber without changing the entire piston.
Application: Used for various mud types, these pistons provide flexibility and can be cost-effective over time.
At American Mud Pumps we have in our catalog these types of pistons that fit most commercial mud pumps, are made in the United States and we ship anywhere in the world.